What to See in Rome



by Morten Elm


The foundation of Rome was laid about 2,700 years ago. As the center of the Roman Empire, it has been an important part of the European history in centuries. Today it is the center of the Catholic Church. So wherever you go, you will see remains of the ancient Rome.

The impressive amphitheatre Coliseum is one of the most interesting relics of the ancient Rome. It was originally build to house 55,000 spectators, who were entertained with fights against wild animals and gladiator fights.

Emperor Vespasian ordered the building of the Coliseum in 72 AD. Then there were a lot of other coliseums around the Roman Empire; from El Djem in North Africa to Arles and Nimes in France. Since there has been missing maintenance, destructions and even theft; but the Coliseum is still a must see sight.

Another must see sight in Rome is the St. Peter's Basilica; also named the St. Peter's Cathedral. This building is almost the definition of the Vatican State. Even though it just physical is the center of the smallest country in the world, it is the heart of the Catholic religious community.

The construction of the St. Peter's Basilica took more than hundred years, and many famous architects have been involved. Even though there are many interesting sights inside the cathedral, the most impressive of the all is the dome drawn by Michelangelo. From the top you have an amazing view of the Vatican State.

When you are in the Vatican State, you must not miss the Sistine Chapel. The main chapel of the Vatican Palace was by Michelangelo. Today his impressive fresco Judgment Day from 1541 is seen as his masterpiece. It took him seven years to finish it.

Many years ago Rome was the center of international trade. The finest craftsmen moved to the city and started to processed material from all the exotic places of the Roman Empire.

Today you can still find fine handicraft in Rome. The best designs from the famous, Italian designers are found in Palazzo delle Esposizioni. And the large, Italian fashion houses like Gucci, Prada and Giorgio Armani are around the Spanish Steps.

Rome does also have several markets. The most famous of them all is Campo deFior, where you can buy everything in food. Old books can be found at Mercato delle Stampe, while Porta Portese is the place for everything else.




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